As I was reading some material about marriage and divorce, I was saddened
by the state of society's views on divorce, births to unwed mothers, and
cohabitation (living together) and their effects on children. Many people
believe that the children involved are not affected. Some startling statistics
said otherwise. Children are being thrown away in favor of the parent’s wants.
It is hard to measure the effects that divorce or cohabitation has on children
because other factors can play a part in the behaviors mentioned. One chart
from Paul R. Amato in The Future of Children, 15(2), 75-96 shows the
reduction in certain behaviors if family structures had continued the same as a
certain point in time.
When reading the chart, you can see that almost 40% of one-parent
adolescents had been suspended from school. Compare that with the 1960’s 25.4%
but not with a percentage number. Convert those percentages to real numbers. I do
not know what the population of adolescents was in 1995 but a drop of 15% has
to represent a huge number of children that could have lived a little better
life. When looking at the difference just between a two parent home and a one
parent home in columns 1 and 2, the children that have needed therapy more than
doubles. When looking at this chart, how can people say that marriage does not
matter?
These children often suffer from poverty, abuse, and subpar
parenting. Amato said:
Specifically, compared with children who
grow up in stable, two parent families, children born outside marriage reach
adulthood with less education, earn less income, have lower occupational
status, are more likely to be idle (that is, not employed and not in
school), are more likely to have a nonmarital birth
(among daughters), have more troubled marriages,
experience higher rates of divorce, and report more symptoms of depression.
Does this sound like our children are not harmed by anything less
than a two parent household?
Amato also addressed the difference between a
single parent home when divorce or an ended cohabitation was the cause versus
when death is the cause. It was very interesting that those children exhibited
problems in some areas but they are stronger in others.
The old
playground song had it right: “First comes love, then comes marriage, then
comes Sally with a baby carriage.”
Here's some marriage advice from Dallin H Oaks.
After completing these articles this week, my feelings about marriage have been reinforced. Our nation’s children need our protection and our guidance to become better citizens than they are projected to be.
